In 1991, a massive heavy-metal concert — featuring Metallica, Pantera, AC/DC, and the Black Crowes — seemed to usher in a new era. But the promise of western-style capitalism proved hollow The last concert of the tour, held on September 28 at Tushino Airfield in Moscow, was described as "the first free outdoor Western rock concert in Soviet history" and had a crowd estimated between 500,000 and 3,500,000 people, with some unofficial estimates as high over 2,000,000. .

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